We are an early outreach "pre-med and medical/health professional school readiness" program, committed to preparing the next generation of medical doctors (MD's | DO's), health professionals (i.e., Physician Assistants, Nurses, Dentists, EMTs/Paramedics) and scientists for the physician and healthcare workforce.
We are an early outreach "pre-med and medical/health professional school readiness" program, committed to preparing the next generation of medical doctors (MD's | DO's), health professionals (i.e., physician assistants, nurses, dentists) and scientists for the physician and healthcare workforce.
NAPCA is a place where the brightest minds from different communities across the globe come together to explore college and careers, strengthen their academic foundation for college, identify their core values and interests, ask questions, and prepare to make an impact on the world.
The U.S. physician workforce does not reflect the demographic characteristics of the US population. Most U.S. states do not train physicians who are demographically representative of the state population. Diversifying the physician workforce to reflect the U.S. population is key to providing high-quality, high-value, culturally effective care. Studies have shown that the concordance of race and/or language of the physician and the patient – leads to better patient outcomes. Patients who share their language or cultural background with their physicians are more likely to follow their advice and express higher levels of satisfaction.
According to “The Complexities of Physician Supply and Demand: Projections From 2018 to 2033,” the most recent update from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the U.S. will see a physician shortage of nearly 122,000 doctors by 2032 because a large cohort of physicians over age 65 are retiring (AAMC Physician Shortages). The US is also expected to face a shortage of primary care physicians ranging from 21,400 to 55,200 by 2033. Primary care physicians act as the ‘gatekeeper physicians’ of medicine. They assist a patient in maintaining health, and they can treat a large number of patient conditions, and can also determine when a condition is at a level that a referral to a specialist is necessary. A shortage of primary care physicians may lead to patients using emergency rooms in hospitals to meet their health care needs, which may jeopardize patient safety and significantly increase costs for the entire health care system as unnecessary lab tests, imaging studies, and referrals may be ordered or repeated. These shortages are likely to be particularly acute in communities already suffering from inadequate access to medical services, such as low-income and rural areas, which are more likely to be served by minority doctors—who are currently underrepresented in the healthcare workforce. Students from underrepresented minority and disadvantaged backgrounds represent an untapped pool of talent that can help fill these gaps, benefitting not only themselves but their communities and the nation as a whole.
According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, only 11 percent of medical physicians in the US come from minority and disadvantaged backgrounds, although they represent nearly 40 percent of racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. population today (AAMC, 2022; U.S. Census Bureau, 2020). This underrepresentation not only creates an inequity for minorities in the medical professions but can lead to inadequate care for the entire population.
Recognizing this potential and seeking to address the related equity and shortage problems, the MPP Academy was designed to partner with medical schools, medical student organizations, and other stakeholders across the nation to increase the number of high achieving students from diverse backgrounds who are academically and mentally prepared with the social-emotional skills to: 1) complete medical school and 2) become licensed to practice medicine in a medical specialty that provides a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. The ultimate goal is to address a well-documented disparity in the physician workforce by increasing the diversity among doctors who are underrepresented in the physician workforce from the current rate of 11% to 20% by 2035. The MPP Academy is committed to building a diverse pipeline of future medical students, as early as 4th grade, that is more representative of the U.S. population.
Evidence suggests that minority and disadvantaged students indeed are underrepresented among applicants to medical schools, and those who apply may be a select group. At present, underrepresented minority (URM) students account for about 20 percent of medical school applicants, respectively (AAMC, 2022). Of all applicants (62,386 total applicants) to medical school in the 2021‒22 application cycle, 22.1% of underrepresented minority (URM) students were accepted (9% for Black students, 12% for Hispanic students, and roughly 1% for Native Americans and Pacific Asian, compared with 42.4 percent of non-Hispanic whites (AAMC, 2022). Thus, if the program achieves its short and medium-term goals/expected outcomes, URM students will be more likely to apply and be admitted to medical school (eventually expanding the share of URM students to match their representation in the general population).
In addition to diversifying the physician workforce, MPP Academy hopes to improve health services to disadvantaged populations and underserved areas of the nation (such as urban and rural areas), as minority and disadvantaged students who become doctors will be more likely to return to and serve their communities (AAMC 2021). We also hope to contribute more broadly to the health and scientific workforce through MPP program participants who do not become physicians but instead pursue other health-related careers, such as nursing and research in the sciences, and work with underserved populations or issues affecting them.
To achieve these goals, the MPP program provides comprehensive training and on-going support to help students become better prepared to thrive in the pre-med gateway courses in college, become competitive applicants for medical school, and to keep students on the path to medical school.
The mission of the MPP Academy is to increase the number of high achieving students who are academically and mentally prepared with the social-emotional skills to: 1) complete medical school and 2) become licensed to practice medicine in a medical specialty that provides a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. The MPP Academy was built to work in partnership with medical schools, student organizations and other stakeholders in the medical community to build a pipeline of students, as early as the 4th grade, from diverse backgrounds to the physician workforce.
Our goal is to increase the percentage of U.S. doctors who are underrepresented in the physician workforce from the current rate of 11% to 20% by the year 2035. We are a DEI pipeline program committed to building a diverse pipeline of future medical students that is more representative of the U.S. population.
By 2032, the U.S. will see a physician shortage of nearly 122,000 doctors.
The U.S. will see a physician shortage of nearly 122,000 doctors because a large cohort of physicians over age 65 are retiring (AAMC Physician Shortages). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the nation’s population is estimated to grow by more than 10% by 2032, with those over age 65 increasing by 48%. Additionally, the aging population will affect physician supply, since one-third of all currently active doctors will be older than 65 by 2030.
These shortages will be felt most acutely in underserved communities across the nation as demand for physicians continues to grow faster than supply and fewer medical students are choosing to pursue a medical career as a primary care physician and working in underserved communities.
Other factors that contribute to the physician shortage include physician burning out before retirement, a lagging supply of medical school seats, and (at least in the US) a low supply of postgraduate training positions.
The U.S. physician workforce does not reflect the demographic characteristics of the American population. The United States is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse every day, but those changes are not reflected in the makeup of students, clinical faculty and leadership in medical schools.
Most states do not train physicians who are demographically representative of the state population.
Diversifying the physician workforce to reflect the U.S. population is key to providing high-quality, high-value, culturally effective care.
Studies have shown that the concordance of race and/or language of the physician and the patient – leads to better patient outcomes. Patients who share their language or cultural background with their physicians are more likely to follow their advice and express higher levels of satisfaction.
Fast Facts
2019 Cohort
2020 Cohort
(AAMC, 2019; AAMC 2020; Zhang et al, 2020)
Lack of Academic Preparedness for Pre-Med University Coursework
Zhang examined the pattern and predictors of attrition at various milestones of pre-med coursework during college. The study analyzed a sample of 15,442 undergraduate students, spanning 102 post-secondary institutions fulfilling the required coursework to become eligible to apply to medical school.
Only 16.5% of undergraduate students completed the pre-med coursework necessary to apply to medical school.
Additionally, the study showed drop-out rates are the highest during the first and second semester of the pre-med coursework. (Zhang et al, 2020)
DEFINITION: UNDERREPRESENTED IN MEDICINE (URM)
“Underrepresented in medicine means those racial and ethnic populations that are underrepresented in the medical profession relative to their numbers in the general population (AAMC).”
This lens currently includes students who identify as African Americans and/or Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American (American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians), Pacific Islander, and mainland Puerto Rican. The definition also refers to students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Low number of early outreach medical physician preparation pipeline programs that are committed to recruiting and nurturing a diverse pipeline of future medical doctors, as early as 4th grade.
Early outreach pipeline programs serve less than 1% of the American k-12 student population.
Lack of academic preparation, which resulted in low academic performance for URM students in the required pre-med college coursework to apply as a competitive applicant for admission to Medical School.
To be considered a competitive applicant for medical school, URM students must achieve the following:
Earn at least a 3.6 BCPM GPA or higher in in all pre-med courses (BCPM- Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Math)
Earn at least a 3.7 overall GPA in all college classes taken to receive your bachelor’s degree.
Lower than average test scores on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).
URM students must earn a score of 510 or higher on the MCAT to be considered a competitive applicant for medical school.
Financial barriers to Medical School.
URM students lack the financial resources to pay for medical school application fees, private tutoring fees, MCAT exam and test preparation fees, cost to prepare for and travel to in-person medical school admission interviews, unpaid internships, and annual tuition cost for medical school.
Low representation of students underrepresented in medicine (URM) that apply to, enroll in, and graduate from medical schools that are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), which is an accrediting body for medical education programs at schools of medicine in the United States and Canada.
URMs only comprise about 20% of total medical student applicants and 9.7 – 12.4% of matriculants [1, 6].
The LCME is sponsored by the Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association. LCME is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and World Federation for Medical Education as the reliable authority for the accreditation of medical education programs leading to the MD degree.
Low representation of URM medical doctors, resident physicians, faculty, and leaders within medical schools, departments, and hospitals.
The Competitiveness of the Medical School Admissions Process
The medical school application process is a notoriously selective process, and is becoming increasingly more competitive. In 2019, the medical school acceptance rate was 42.6%, decreasing to 40.9% in 2020. Therefore, nearly 60% of applicants applying to medical school each cycle are not accepted and do not matriculate to medical school.
The average applicant’s science GPA, non-science GPA and MCAT score continues to increase, signaling the importance of academic preparedness to become a competitive medical school applicant.
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What are the Risks of Lacking Healthcare Diversity?
Just as healthcare diversity has its advantages, there are major risks that can be attributed to the lack of diversity.
Communication Breakdown
Be it the result of a language barrier, differences in philosophy, differences in cultural norms (& expectations), or even cultural bias, lack of diversity can lead to communication breakdown with patients. And when patients cannot fully communicate or express their needs, dangerous mistakes can occur.
Limited Perspectives
Lack of healthcare diversity can lead to limited perspective when providing patients with medical care, psychological treatment, and social support. It can stunt innovation and creative thinking, but more importantly, it could impede critical observations surrounding a patient’s diagnosis, medical history, or other socio-economic factors that may affect their health and well-being.
Lack of Role Models
Mentorship plays a critical role in our medical system. Doctors, nurses, medical assistants, and administrative personnel will always need the support of a mentor to guide them in their respective professions. It’s important for physicians and healthcare workers to have role models they can look up to and emulate throughout their careers. A lack of diversity can make it difficult for minority physicians and healthcare workers to find mentors with whom they identify and learn from. In turn, this can thwart their professional growth and their ability to provide the best patient care.
Lack of Future Diversity
Albeit an obvious consequence, it is an important one to the future success of any healthcare organization. The less diverse your medical staff is today, the harder it will be to foster it within your team tomorrow.
Bias
Bias does not always have to be explicitly expressed within a healthcare setting for it to become a problem. Bias can still impact decisions made for patients when it is embedded in the policies and procedures of a healthcare organization. This is referred to as implicit bias within a system. Greater diversity can stymie the destructive effects of implicit bias in patient care.
Improving the Diversity of the Physician Workforce
“If we want to improve the diversity of the physician workforce that reflects the demographic characteristics of the U.S. population, we need more diverse medical schools and graduates. And if we want more diverse medical schools and graduates, we need to increase the diversity of the medical school applicant pool by reaching out to a diverse group of elementary and secondary students in all communities across the country.
We then need to work to build their aspirations and interest in pursuing a career in medicine by connecting these students to early outreach pipeline programs such as the MPP Academy (MPP). Building a diverse pipeline of future medical physicians, as early as 4th grade, will help diversify the physician workforce that is more representative of the U.S. population.
Diversity pipeline programs such as MPP Academy provide rigorous academic instruction, clinical experiences, and mentorship to help aspiring medical doctors become a competitive medical school applicant, with the mindset, tools, and resources needed to succeed in medical school and beyond. MPP gives students an inside look at what it would be like to go to medical school and to become a medical doctor. MPP also provides exposure to the medical school application process and helps students understand how they can successfully navigate the admissions process and secure the financial resources needed to pay for medical school.”
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
Better Care for Diverse Populations
“A healthcare team should be as diverse, if not more diverse, than the patient base they are treating. This helps ensure that no matter who walks through the door, there is someone on staff who can identify with the patient, communicate with them, and better serve their individual needs.”
Remarks by Dr. Aaron Smith, Executive Director of MPP Academy
To diversify the medical profession and/or address health disparities by building a pipeline of future medical doctors, as early as 4th grade, that is more representative of the U.S. population.
Increase the number of high achieving students who are academically and mentally prepared with the social-emotional skills to: 1) complete medical school and earn a doctorate degree in Medicine and 2) become licensed to practice medicine in a medical specialty that provides a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives.
To meet these ultimate goals, MPP established Short and Medium Term Goals.
Deliver a comprehensive “pre, pre-med” curriculum for “college readiness” & “pre-med undergraduate coursework readiness”. The primary focus will be on providing students with the academic preparation to succeed in the “pre-med gateway courses” that students will be required to take in college in order to apply to medical school.
Expose students to a variety of career paths in the field of medicine and healthcare that they would not be exposed to on their own. The focus is to get students excited about the opportunity to pursue a career as a medical physician.
Prepare students to present strong academic credentials to medical school admissions committees and provide in-person and virtual workshops and seminars focusing on premedical academic preparation, social-emotional skills, and navigating the medical school admissions and financial aid application process.
Provide students with the “social-emotional skills, mental toughness, and resiliency training” to help them maintain their motivation and break through any barrier that they may face on their path to success.
Instilling in them a belief in their ability to succeed in medical school and teaching them to seek out additional support when needed in their academic community.
Exposing students to role models and “inspirational” individuals who have overcome great odds or broken through academic and non-academic barriers to succeed in their medical careers. To that end, we seek to enhance students’ sense of self-efficacy and confidence—the belief that they too can succeed.
Improve student academic performance in Math & Science, and address students who are not meeting grade-level state standards. State Standards-aligned with benchmarks will be established and implemented. A comprehensive Response to Intervention (RtI) program will be initiated and subgroups will be addressed.
These short and medium term goals above align with the logic behind the program, which focuses on providing academic preparation, social-emotional skills, and career exposure as the mechanisms needed to:
Thrive in the required pre-med gateway courses that they will take in college
Enhance the competitiveness of participants when they apply to medical school.
The intent of the program is to help students determine if a career in medicine aligns with their core values and interests or realize that the field of medicine is not a good fit for them. Either way, students will have gained valuable career exploration, planning and decision making skills to help them find a career path that provides a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. Additionally, students will have gained social-emotional skills, experienced life on a college campus, and met high achieving students from around the U.S. and the world who may become lifelong friends.
The short-term outcomes reflect the knowledge, skills, and attitudes we expect students to acquire after they graduate from our high school program.
PRE-MED ACADEMIC READINESS
Are scholars learning PRE-MED content knowledge that is necessary to succeed in college level pre-medical coursework which is also required for admission to medical school?
Pre-Med Foundation Knowledge
% of scholars demonstrated significant growth in the PRE-MED Academic Readiness assessment.
College Readiness in Science
% of scholars demonstrated an increase in Biology assessment scores over the course of the program.
% of scholars demonstrated an increase in Chemistry assessment scores over the course of the program.
% of scholars demonstrated an increase in Physics assessment scores over the course of the program.
% of scholars demonstrated a statistically significant increase in Pre-Med Science Readiness Assessment (covers Biology, Chemistry, and Physics) scores from pre- to post-MPP.
College Readiness in Mathematics
% of scholars demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the Pre-Med Mathematics Readiness Assessment (covers Biology, Chemistry, and Physics) scores from pre- to post-MPP.
% of scholars demonstrated an increase in Pre-Algebra assessment scores over the course of the program.
% of scholars demonstrated a statistically significant increase in Algebra 1 assessment scores from pre- to post-MPP.
% of scholars demonstrated an increase in Algebra II assessment scores over the course of the program.
% of scholars demonstrated a statistically significant increase in Calculus assessment scores from pre- to post-MPP.
College Writing Readiness
% of scholars demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the College Writing Readiness Assessment scores from pre- to post-MPP.
PRE-MED ATTITUDES & ASPIRATIONS
Does scholar engagement in PRE-MED readiness courses increase their interest in pursuing PRE-MED in college?
% of scholars plan or committed to declare an academic major in a STEM field in college.
% of scholars plan or committed to enroll and complete a pre-medicine program at a four-year university that provides them with all the required pre-med courses needed to apply for medical school.
Does scholar engagement in PRE-MED courses increase their interest in pursuing a career in medicine.
% of scholars committed to pursue a career path in medicine and healthcare.
% of scholars plan to apply to medical school to pursue a career in medicine.
ACCESS TO ROLE MODELS, NEW FRIENDSHIPS, AND A PEER NETWORK OF SUPPORT & ENCOURAGEMENT
Are scholars developing supportive peer and adult networks to guide and support their path to becoming a medical doctor?
% of scholars indicated that they have established professional relationships with medical physicians and other healthcare professionals who have impacted their future college and career goals. STO, MTO
% of scholars reported feeling part of a community of students who are interested in pursuing a career in medicine and healthcare. STO, MTO
% of scholars reported that the new friendships they gained from attending the program provided a peer network of support and encouragement. STO, MTO
Do scholars feel like they belong in and can succeed in the field of medicine as a medical doctor?
% of scholars reported that they believe in themselves to achieve the goal of becoming a medical doctor.
COLLEGE READINESS
College Admissions Knowledge
% of scholars have the knowledge to apply to college as demonstrated by the college admissions knowledge assessment.
College Entrance Exam Completion
% of scholars reported that they feel prepared to perform well on college entrance exams.
% of scholars have registered and taken the SAT or ACT college entrance exams at substantially higher rates in comparison with non-participating peers.
Financial Aid Knowledge
% of scholars have completed the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) at substantially higher rates in comparison with non-participating peers.
% of scholars have the knowledge to apply for financial aid as demonstrated by the financial aid knowledge assessment.
% of scholars have knowledge about student loans and how to apply for them as demonstrated by the financial aid knowledge assessment.
% of scholars became more confident in their ability to obtain financial aid to finance their college education (__% to 100%).
UC/CSU A-G Subject Knowledge
% of scholars completed the UC/CSU A-G college preparatory coursework required for admission to a 4 year college or university with a grade of B or better.
In comparison, 34% of all California high school graduates complete “a-g” coursework with a grade of C or better.
College Matriculation
% of scholars enrolled in a four year college or university.
Increase the number of qualified URM and disadvantaged students who submitted an application for admission to medical school.
MEDICAL SCHOOL READINESS:
IMPROVED PREPARATION FOR APPLYING TO MEDICAL SCHOOL
Medical School Admissions Knowledge
% of scholars have the knowledge to apply to medical school as demonstrated by the medical school admissions knowledge assessment.
Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) Preparation
% of scholars reported that they feel prepared to perform well on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).
% of scholars have registered and taken the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) at substantially higher rates in comparison with non-participating peers.
Financial Aid Knowledge for Medical School
% of scholars have completed the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) at substantially higher rates in comparison with non-participating peers.
% of scholars have the knowledge to apply for financial aid as demonstrated by the financial aid knowledge assessment.
% of scholars have knowledge about student loans and how to apply for them as demonstrated by the financial aid knowledge assessment.
% of scholars became more confident in their ability to obtain financial aid to finance their college education (__% to 100%).
Pre-Med Coursework Completion
% of scholars completed pre-med coursework with at least a 3.5 BCPM GPA or higher in all Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Math (BCPM) courses at a four year university.
Bachelor’s Degree Completion
% of scholars completed a bachelor’s degree in a Pre-Med or STEM related field.
ACCESS TO ROLE MODELS, NEW FRIENDSHIPS, AND A PEER NETWORK OF SUPPORT & ENCOURAGEMENT
Are scholars developing supportive peer and adult networks to guide and support their path to becoming a medical doctor?
% of scholars indicated that they have established professional relationships with medical physicians and other healthcare professionals who have impacted their future college and career goals. STO, MTO
% of scholars reported feeling part of a community of students who are interested in pursuing a career in medicine and healthcare. STO, MTO
% of scholars reported that the new friendships they gained from attending the program provided a peer network of support and encouragement. STO, MTO
Do scholars feel like they belong in and can succeed in the field of medicine as a medical doctor?
% of scholars reported that they believe in themselves to achieve the goal of becoming a medical doctor.
MEDICAL SCHOOL CULTURE & ATTITUDES
Enhance institutional capacity to attract URMs and disadvantaged students to their medical schools.
Change institutional culture and attitudes regarding URMs and disadvantaged students’ potential to succeed.
Revise policies and procedures to encourage diversity in medical school applicants and enrolled students.
Encourage medical schools to use the MCAT as one part—an important part—of an admissions strategy, but don’t allow it to be the gatekeeper.
Increase the number of URMs and disadvantaged students who enter and graduate from medical school and obtain employment as a practicing physician, preferably as a primary care physician serving minority and disadvantaged populations.
Among those who do not continue on to medical school to pursue a career as a medical physician, we are working to increase the number of students who join the medicine, health care or scientific workforces (through nursing, science, medical research, or other healthcare professions).
U.S. POPULATION
Improved the representation of minority and disadvantaged backgrounds in the physician workforce to match their representation in the general population.
Improved the health care received by minority and disadvantaged populations by increasing the number of professionals from these communities that are trained in health-related fields and return to serve them
MEDICAL SCHOOL & HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS
Increased the number of URM faculty and leadership at medical schools to reflect the diversity of the U.S. population.
MEDICAL PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE: GOAL 2035
Increased the diversity among doctors who are underrepresented in the physician workforce from the current rate of 11% to 20% by 2035.
Between 2023 and 2035, we are working to increase the percentage rate of underrepresented physicians by 2.25% every 3 years over the next 12 years to reach “goal 2035”.
STATEMENT OF ACCREDITATION
EMT & PARAMEDICS
The EMT & Paramedic Elective course and Student Interest Group is designed as a comprehensive introduction to the EMT and Paramedic profession and the practice of advanced medical skills in the pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured. Through a variety of didactic and clinical experiences, students will grow in their understanding of the roles and responsibilities of a paramedic within the larger context of the emergency medical services (EMS) profession.
The history and development of EMS, the well-being of pre-hospital care providers, medical-legal considerations, ethics, therapeutic communications, personal and scene safety, patient assessment and other topics will be discussed.
Clinically, a strong emphasis is placed on developing an assessment-based approach to patient care that leads to timely and appropriate treatment regimens and the support and sustaining of human life. Additionally, MPP students will be provided with an in-depth understanding of the predominant medical emergencies encountered in the pre-hospital setting.
SPORTS MEDICINE
The Sports Medicine Elective and Specialty Interest Group is designed to introduce students to the field of primary care sports medicine. The diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal injuries, as well as other medical needs of athletes.
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
The Emergency Medicine Elective Course and Specialty Interest Group work with MPP faculty to learn clinical skills and discuss topics about Emergency Medicine, such as the day to day life of Emergency Medicine physicians, exploring career choices in Emergency Medicine, and much more.
DERMATOLOGY
The Dermatology Elective Course and Student Interest Group aims to expand early awareness and interest among students about the field of dermatology and dermatopathology.
CARDIOLOGY
The goal of the Cardiology Elective Course & Student Interest Group is to expose future physicians to the excitement of different fields within cardiology at an early stage in training. To do so, we will organize meetings with cardiologist to speak to MPP students about their work and the current trends in the field of cardiology.
Students benefit by getting early exposure to hands-on clinical skills with common procedures and techniques in cardiology, plus the privilege to meet some wonderful doctors whom they would not otherwise come in contact with so early in their training. We hope this elective course and specialty interest group will spark interest in pursuing a career path in one of the cardiology specialties to balance the growing need for cardiologists both in the clinical and research realms.
ANESTHESIOLOGY
The Anesthesiology Elective Course and Student Interest Group at MPP aims to provide early awareness and interest in Anesthesiology as it is a medical specialty that medical students have very little exposure to in the preclinical and clinical years during medical school.
It provides opportunities for our pre-med students to learn about the specialty, become involved in research, mentorship, and shadowing, and acquire hands-on clinical skills with common procedures and techniques, such as an airways lab to allow students to gain experience in intubating a patient and doing a cricothyroidotomy.
UROLOGY
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SURGERY
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RADIOLOGY
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PSYCHIATRY
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PODIATRY
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PLASTIC SURGERY
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PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT
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PEDIATRICS
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PATHOLOGY
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OTOLARYNGOLOGY
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ORTHOPEDICS
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OPHTHALMOLOGY
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ONCOLOGY
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OB/GYN
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NURSING
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NEUROSURGERY
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NEUROSCIENCE & PSYCHOLOGY
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NEUROLOGY
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INTERNAL MEDICINE
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GASTROENTEROLOGY
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FAMILY MEDICINE
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CLINICAL ULTRASOUND
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About Dr. Robin Dickinson MD
Dr. Dickinson is a board certified family physician and teaches clinical skills at Rocky Vista University. She created a fun on-demand human biology video library for kids and founded her community’s first free clinic.
About Dr. Obinna
Dr. Obinna is a physician-scientist with a research background in neurosciences and clinical background in primary care. He has 20+ years of experience as an educator and has a passion for mentoring students who have an interest in pursuing a career in medicine and science.
About Dr. Tiano
Dr. Tiano is currently a practicing pediatrician, with a special interest in childhood trauma, health equity, advocacy, and pediatric global medicine. During medical school, she was a recipient of the National Medical Fellowships, Primary Care Leadership Program where she completed a summer fellowship in research and clinical experience at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Prior to attending medical school, she earned her Bachelors in Science in Cell and Molecular Biology at San Diego State University and her Master’s in Science in Global Medicine from the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California. Her vast global medicine experience includes a field study at the United Nations, studying dietary interventions in the Mamanuca Islands of Fiji, IV drug use in the favelas of Brazil, congenital heart screenings in Yunnan China, and a rural brigade to Honduras.
As a first-generation student, Dr. Tiano believes that cultural competency, diversity, and inclusion are integral parts of not only medical care, but also life. She believes her role as a pediatrician is to help her patients become the happiest and healthiest versions of themselves, and works hard to do just that every day.
In her free time, Dr. Tiano abides by the philosophy captured by Henry David Thoreau in his call to “live deep and suck out all the marrow of life”. She is always on the go and planning her next adventure with her beloved husband and best friend.
Increasing Diversity in the Physician Workforce: Why It’s Important
As racial and ethnic diversity in the United States (U.S.) population continues to increase, the physician workforce has been relatively slow to follow (Xierali et al, 2018). The American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) estimates that by 2032, the U.S. will see a physician shortage of nearly 122,000 doctors because a large cohort of physicians over age 65 are retiring (AAMC Physician Shortages). These shortages will be felt most acutely in underserved communities across the nation (AAMC Physician Shortages). To properly address the racial disparities in our healthcare system, it’s crucial that we build a more diverse pipeline of medical students.
Underrepresented minority students (URM) experience a higher occurrence of dropout in the premedical pathway compared to their non-URM counterparts. A study conducted at Stanford found approximately 22% of the incoming class expressed an interest in pre-med, and approximately 30% of these students were URM. Based on this study it was determined that 50% of URM students dropped out of pre-med, compared to 17% of non-URM students (Barr et al, 2008). Another study used a College Board dataset to analyze 15,442 students spanning 102 institutions who began their post-secondary education in years between 2006 and 2009.
This study found that the rate of fulfilling prerequisites among those with the intention of pursuing pre-medical studies was lowest in Hispanic and Black students. This study also found that there were meaningful differences between those who fulfilled the pre-medical prerequisites and those who did not fulfill the pre-medical prerequisites. Those who completed the pre-medical prerequisites typically reported a higher GPA, both in high school and all four years of college; scored higher on the SAT-Combined, with the largest difference in the Math section; reported a higher socioeconomic status, and in cases where it was available obtained higher grades in Advanced Placement (AP) courses, including AP Biology, AP Chemistry, and AP Physics B and C (Zhang et al, 2020).
The MPP Academy is committed to contributing to a culture of health and promoting diversity in health care by increasing the racial and ethnic composition of the medical physician work- force through our pre-professional and pipeline program. The academy focuses on creating diverse applicant pools and increasing the number of underrepresented minority and disadvantaged students who are prepared to enter and graduate from medical school, which strengthens not only the workforce but also the medical care for generations of Americans and our global community. In addition, the academy offers the medical community an opportunity to engage diverse talent while supporting their career development.
5 Reasons Why You Should Attend The MPP Academy
Culture & Student Life
Demystifying the Admissions Process
MPP Academy Overview
NAPCA By The Numbers
MPP Academy Features & Benefits Part I
MPP Academy Features & Benefits Part II
MPP Academy Features & Benefits Part III
MPP 567
Special topics courses are offered to cover specialized content not represented in the main curriculum.
Don’t Blame Other People for Your Mistakes, Actions, or Problems
Let Go of Your Negative Past Experiences
Be Impeccable with Your Word
Don’t Take Anything Personally
Don’t Make Assumptions
MPP 513
Students will learn about the 15 core competencies that aspiring physicians should possess before entering medical school. Laid out by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the core competencies for entering medical school consist of a list of 15 traits the ideal medical student should possess. The list is broken down into three groups: pre-professional competencies, thinking and reasoning competencies, and science competencies. The 15 Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students have been endorsed by the AAMC Group on Student Affairs (GSA) Committee on Admissions (COA) who represents the MD-granting medical schools in the United States.
MPP 512
Students will co-create service-learning projects, collaborating with leaders who are focused on eliminating health disparities and ensuring access to care for all. Students will have an opportunity to use what they have learned to help the communities they serve. Students will also deepen their understanding of how systemic factors far beyond individual patients and physicians shape the health of entire communities.
MPP 502
This course introduces you to the building blocks of medicine–the basic sciences. Basic science content is integrated into six interdisciplinary blocks with four recurring themes enabling students to learn the material within the appropriate context. Clinical Correlations tie basic science content to the clinical context through the use of team based learning.
Students will complete a course project, which focuses on the synthesis of the core concepts acquired throughout each of the six blocks and four themes. A few days after completion of the project, students will take a practice NBME United States Medical Licensing Exam® (USMLE®) Step 1 exam, which will cover most of the material presented in the six blocks.
MPP 479
Special topics courses are offered to cover specialized content not represented in the main curriculum.
Don’t Blame Other People for Your Mistakes, Actions, or Problems
Let Go of Your Negative Past Experiences
Be Impeccable with Your Word
Don’t Take Anything Personally
Don’t Make Assumptions
Always Do Your Best
MPP 455
Creating Your Safety, Match, & Reach College List
MPP 454
Choosing an Academic Major in STEM, Social Science, and other fields
MPP 459
Applying for Financial Aid Practicum
Understanding Financial Aid Award Letters and Packages
MPP 465
Scholarship Application and Essay Writing Practicum
Mock Scholarship Interview
MPP 453
High School Graduation vs Four Year College Admission Requirements
Becoming a Competitive Applicant for Highly Selective Colleges
Writing the Personal Statement and Admissions Essay
Personal Statement & Admissions Essay Practicum
College Admission Entrance Exams (Test Prep)
MPP 413
Students will learn about the 15 core competencies that aspiring physicians should possess before entering medical school. Laid out by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the core competencies for entering medical school consist of a list of 15 traits the ideal medical student should possess. The list is broken down into four groups: interpersonal, intrapersonal, thinking & reasoning competencies, and science competencies. The 15 Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students have been endorsed by the AAMC Group on Student Affairs (GSA) Committee on Admissions (COA) who represents the MD-granting medical schools in the United States.
MPP 412
Students will co-create service-learning projects, collaborating with leaders who are focused on eliminating health disparities and ensuring access to care for all. Students will have an opportunity to use what they have learned to help the communities they serve. Students will also deepen their understanding of how systemic factors far beyond individual patients and physicians shape the health of entire communities.
MPP 348
Special topics courses are offered to cover specialized content not represented in the main curriculum.
Don’t Blame Other People for Your Mistakes, Actions, or Problems
Let Go of Your Negative Past Experiences
Be Impeccable with Your Word
Don’t Take Anything Personally
Don’t Make Assumptions
Always Do Your Best
MPP 341
Scholarship Application and Essay Writing Practicum
Mock Scholarship Interview
MPP 335
High School Graduation vs Four Year College Admission Requirements
Becoming a Competitive Applicant for Highly Selective Colleges
College Admission Entrance Exams (Test Prep)
MPP 309
Students will learn about the 15 core competencies that aspiring physicians should possess before entering medical school. Laid out by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the core competencies for entering medical school consist of a list of 15 traits the ideal medical student should possess. The list is broken down into three groups: pre-professional competencies, thinking and reasoning competencies, and science competencies. The 15 Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students have been endorsed by the AAMC Group on Student Affairs (GSA) Committee on Admissions (COA) who represents the MD-granting medical schools in the United States.
MPP 308
Students will co-create service-learning projects, collaborating with leaders who are focused on eliminating health disparities and ensuring access to care for all. Students will have an opportunity to use what they have learned to help the communities they serve. Students will also deepen their understanding of how systemic factors far beyond individual patients and physicians shape the health of entire communities.
MPP 237
Special topics courses are offered to cover specialized content not represented in the main curriculum.
Don’t Blame Other People for Your Mistakes, Actions, or Problems
Let Go of Your Negative Past Experiences
Be Impeccable with Your Word
Don’t Take Anything Personally
Don’t Make Assumptions
Always Do Your Best
MPP 205
Students will co-create service-learning projects, collaborating with leaders who are focused on eliminating health disparities and ensuring access to care for all. Students will have an opportunity to use what they have learned to help the communities they serve. Students will also deepen their understanding of how systemic factors far beyond individual patients and physicians shape the health of entire communities.
Advisory
I would like to serve on the MPP Academy Advisory Board to help shape the future of the academy as well as the lives of students who aspire to be medical physicians. I understand that I am committing myself to a minimum of 1 year of service as a member of the MPP Academy’s International Board of Advisors. The advisory board meets twice a year or as needed. The focus areas of the advisory board include the development of accreditation standards for medical physician preparation programs for K-12 students, fundraising, strengthening the MPP programs, curriculum, career simulation activities, and editing and approving the Future Medical Physician Guidebook.
Volunteer
I would like to volunteer to support the MPP Academy in some capacity, such as leading a career simulation or other workshop, or serving as a guest speaker.
Faculty Member
I would like to become a member of the MPP Academy faculty. I understand that this requires a five-week commitment if I choose to teach during the summer program, and a semester-long commitment during the academic year.
Sponsor
I would like to sponsor a student attending the MPP Academy with a full scholarship. I understand that scholarship monies will be awarded to students who come from families with need who may not otherwise be able to attend.
Mentor
I would like to serve on the MPP Academy Advisory Board to help shape the future of the academy as well as the lives of students who aspire to be medical physicians. I understand that I am committing myself to a minimum of 1 year of service as a member of the MPP Academy’s International Board of Advisors. The advisory board meets twice a year or as needed. The focus areas of the advisory board include the development of accreditation standards for medical physician preparation programs for K-12 students, fundraising, strengthening the MPP programs, curriculum, career simulation activities, and editing and approving the Future Medical Physician Guidebook.
